Technical guide1 min read

Engineering realtime systems that can recover

Combine live transport, authoritative persistence, idempotency and gap recovery.

The question behind the term

A websocket can deliver the next event quickly while a reconnecting client silently misses the previous ten. Realtime correctness requires a durable ordering contract outside the live connection.

A reviewable approach

Commit authoritative state and a recipient-visible sequence atomically. Clients keep a durable cursor, recover the exact interval after reconnect and use stable operation IDs so optimistic retries do not duplicate work.

  • Name the source of truth
  • Commit change and recovery cursor together
  • Make retries idempotent
  • Test gaps, duplicates, reordering and resets

The boundary to keep visible

Ordering guarantees must name their scope. A per-user sequence can order account changes without globally ordering every event, and presence remains an ephemeral observation rather than durable proof.

Start with the real constraint

Something important needs to work better.

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